Sakai roller with headlights on, paving a road at dusk
Rental Guide

Shorter Days, Same Deadline: Choosing a Jobsite Light Tower LED, metal halide, solar or balloon, how many you actually need, and how to light the job without lighting up the neighbors

Disclosure. We rent light towers, so we make money when you decide you need one. Some jobs do. Some jobs need a schedule change and a couple of work lights. We will try to tell you which one you are.

Short answer: For most winter jobsites, rent a 4-light LED tower, because it turns on instantly, burns far less fuel than metal halide and runs for days between fill-ups. Pick a solar tower when noise or refueling is the problem, and a balloon light when glare near crews, roads or neighbors is the problem. Size the count to the work area, not the whole lot.

The deadline did not move when the clocks did. The sun just left earlier.

Every November it happens. Daylight saving ends, and the crew that used to pour, grade and clean up until 6:30 is suddenly squinting at string lines at 5:00. In December the sun sets around 4:45 to 5 pm across most of Southern California, and the usable light goes before that. You either shorten the day, start earlier, or put up light.

Jump to what you came for

Three Takeuchi track loaders on a hillside at sunset
Start here

First, Do You Even Need a Tower?

Not always. A light tower is the right tool when you have a real work area that has to stay lit for more than an hour or two after dark, on most days of the job. If it is one late pour, or one evening of cleanup, you may be better off with something smaller.

When a tower earns its rent

Equipment moving after dark
Loaders, rollers and dump trucks working past sunset need broad, even light. Headlights do not show the guy walking behind it.
Schedule-driven work
Paving, concrete and road work that has to finish once it starts. You do not get to stop a pour because it got dark.
Security lighting on an idle site
A lit yard is a less attractive yard. Not a guarantee. Just less attractive.

When it probably does not

A backyard ADU crew wrapping up at 5:15 does not need a 30 foot mast. A couple of portable LED work lights on stands will cover a slab or a trench line. If the only reason for a tower is one bad week, look hard at starting at 6:30 instead of 7:00.

If the job is slipping and you are deciding whether to keep equipment on rent at all, read our guide on what happens to your rental when the job gets delayed before you add a tower to the bill.

The four kinds

LED, Metal Halide, Solar or Balloon

They all make light. They differ in fuel, noise and glare.

4-light LED tower

The default. A diesel engine runs a small generator that powers four LED heads on a mast. Instant on, no warm-up, much lower fuel burn than the older lamps. If you have no strong reason to pick something else, pick this.

Metal halide tower

The older standard. The catch is warm-up and restrike: metal halide lamps take several minutes to reach full brightness and, once shut off, need to cool before they will come back on. They also burn more fuel for the same light. Not the first pick.

Solar LED tower

Panels charge batteries during the day, batteries run LED heads at night. No fuel, almost no noise, no refueling runs. The tradeoff is that winter is exactly when solar has the least sun to work with, and shading from buildings or hillsides cuts charging further. Ask how many hours a full charge runs the lights and plan for cloudy stretches.

Balloon light

A glowing diffuser on a short mast that throws soft light in every direction with very little glare. Great for crews working close, for night road work where drivers are passing, and for jobs next to houses. It does not throw light as far as a tower, so it covers a tighter area.

How the four compare on a typical winter job
FactorLED towerMetal halideSolar LEDBalloon
Instant onYesWarm-up and restrike delayYesDepends on lamp type
Fuel useLowHighestNoneLow to moderate
NoiseEngine runningEngine runningNear silentVaries by power source
GlareNeeds aimingNeeds aimingNeeds aimingVery low
Throw distanceLongLongModerateShort
Winter reliabilityHighHighDepends on sun and batteryHigh

PDQ rents 4-light LED and standard towers, a solar LED tower, portable electric LED towers, LED balloon light carts, spot LED carts, an LED anti-glare tower and smaller portable lights. The rentals catalog has the current list.

Kubota compact track loader on a graded jobsite at sunrise with traffic cones
The count

How Many Towers for Your Area

People tend to order towers for the size of the lot. Order them for the size of the work.

Light the work, not the property

A two acre pad with one crew in one corner needs light on that corner and the haul route. Not the far fence. Walk the site at dusk and mark where people and machines will be.

Spec sheet coverage is a best case

Manufacturers list a coverage area at a certain light level. That number assumes flat, open ground and a fully raised mast. Hillsides, stockpiles, trailers and parked machines all throw shadows. On a sloped lot in the Inland Empire foothills, plan on less coverage than the sheet says.

Two from opposite sides beats one big one

One tower behind a loader puts the operator in his own shadow every time he turns around. Two towers aimed in from different directions cut shadows a lot. For a long, narrow area like a trench run or a road section, space towers along the line instead of bunching them at one end.

Worked example, round numbers
Say a grading crew works a 200 by 300 foot pad, with one haul road in. One tower on each side of the pad, plus one balloon or portable light at the haul road entrance, is a reasonable starting point. Adjust after the first night.
The fuel can

Fuel, Run Time and Who Fills It

A tower that runs dry at 7 pm is worse than no tower, because the crew planned around it.

Check run time on a full tank

Diesel LED towers often run for days between fill-ups at normal nightly use. Metal halide towers burn through fuel noticeably faster. Ask for the run time on the specific unit and work backward from your nightly hours.

Decide who refuels

On a multi-week rental somebody has to put diesel in it. Settle who on day one. Ask the rental desk how the unit should come back fueled, because that is one of the easy charges to avoid. Our guide on returning rental equipment without preventable charges covers the rest of that list.

What about plugging into a generator you already have?

Portable electric LED towers run off a power source instead of their own engine. A generator already on site can work if it has spare capacity. Our guide on what size generator a construction site actually needs walks through the math, and when to get an electrician involved.

The neighbors are watching

Glare, Roads and the House Next Door

In LA County and San Diego County a lot of jobs sit right against homes. A 4-light tower aimed wrong will light a bedroom like a prison yard. You will hear about it.

Aim down and in
Point heads down at the work and away from houses and traffic. Higher mast, steeper angle, less spill. Pointing lights straight out to reach farther is how glare complaints start.
Never blind drivers
For work next to a live road, glare in a driver's eyes is a real hazard. If your job has a traffic control plan, follow it and ask whoever wrote it about lighting. Balloon lights and anti-glare towers exist for exactly this.
Know your work hours
Cities and counties set allowed construction hours, and they vary. Check your permit and local rules before you plan night work near homes. A light tower does not change what hours you are allowed to work.

Noise counts too

A diesel tower idling all night by a property line makes enemies. For security on a residential job, go solar. If it has to be diesel, put the engine end away from the houses.

Before the mast goes up

Setup, Wind and Safety

A tall mast on a small trailer. Give it a minute of attention.

Look up before you raise it

Check for overhead power lines, tree limbs and anything else above the spot before you raise the mast. Move the tower if there is any doubt.

Level ground and outriggers

Set it on firm, level ground and use the outriggers or stabilizers the way the manufacturer says. Soft fill on a fresh pad, or the edge of a slope, is a bad place to park a tall mast.

Santa Anas

Every tower has a wind rating. Southern California gets real wind events in fall and winter, and a raised mast catches a lot of it. When wind picks up, lower the mast per the manual. Read the rating on the unit and follow it.

Getting it there

Towers are towable, but plenty of sites are tight. Check the gate, the turn into the driveway and where it will park before the truck shows up. Our equipment delivery checklist covers what to have ready. Storm season adds mud and washouts to the list, which our El Nino storm prep guide gets into.

The paperwork

Rental Terms That Matter for Lights

Light towers work at night, sometimes all night. That changes the math.

Watch the hour meter

PDQ's posted rental policies say hour-metered items are based on 8 hours a day, 40 a week and 160 a month, with use over 8 hours a day charged as overtime (1.5 times the regular rate up to 16 hours, 2 times up to 24). A tower running from 4:30 pm to 7 am is well past 8 hours. Ask whether the unit you are renting is hour-metered and how that applies to it. The signed rental contract is what governs, not this article.

Day, week or month

Per PDQ's posted rental policies, a day rate is 24 hours in your possession with up to 8 hours of use, a week is 7 consecutive days with up to 40 hours, and the 4-week rate covers up to 160 hours. Winter lighting jobs tend to run weeks, not days. Our guide on daily vs weekly vs monthly rental math shows where the breaks fall, and the costs to check on a rental quote covers the line items people miss.

It is yours to protect until pickup

PDQ's posted policies say responsibility stays with the customer from delivery to return, and that on delivered rentals you are still responsible for keeping the item safe after you call it off rent until it is picked up. A tower sitting alone on a dark lot in Riverside County over a weekend is your problem. Lock it and park it where nobody can hook up and drive off. Questions about delivery fees, weekend rules or anything else go to the desk; the details are on the rental policies page.

If you read nothing else

The Short Version

Default to a 4-light LED tower

Instant on, low fuel burn, long throw. It is the right answer for most winter jobsites.

Solar for quiet, balloon for glare

Solar skips the fuel and noise but needs sun. Balloon lights keep crews, drivers and neighbors from squinting.

Light the work area only

Count towers for where people and machines move, from two directions, not for the whole lot.

Ask about hours and fuel

All-night use can blow past an 8 hour day. Know the meter rules, the run time and who refuels.

Take these with you

Seven Questions Before You Book

  1. How many hours a night, and how many weeks, do I actually need light?
  2. Where exactly will people and machines be working after dark?
  3. Are there homes or a live road close enough that glare or noise is a problem?
  4. How long does this unit run on a full tank or a full charge?
  5. Is it hour-metered, and how does overtime apply if it runs all night?
  6. Who refuels it, and how should it come back?
  7. Are there overhead lines, slopes or soft ground where I plan to park it?
Questions we get

Straight Answers

What kind of light tower should I rent for a construction site?

For most jobs, a 4-light LED tower. It turns on instantly, uses much less fuel than metal halide and throws light a long way. Choose solar when noise or refueling is the issue and a balloon light when glare near crews, roads or homes is the issue.

How long does a light tower run on a tank of fuel?

It depends on the unit and the lamps. Diesel LED towers often run for days at normal nightly use, while metal halide towers burn fuel faster. Ask for the run time of the specific unit and plan refueling around your nightly hours.

How many light towers do I need?

Count for the area where people and machines actually work, not the whole property. Lighting a work area from two sides cuts shadows. Hills, stockpiles and parked equipment reduce coverage, so plan on less than the spec sheet says.

Are solar light towers bright enough?

For many work and security uses, yes. The limit is charging. Winter days are short and shade cuts charging, so ask how many hours a full charge lasts and plan for cloudy days.

What is a balloon light used for?

A balloon light gives soft, even light in all directions with very little glare. It is used for crews working close together, night road work near traffic and jobs next to houses. It covers a smaller area than a tower.

What time does it get dark in Southern California in winter?

In December the sun sets around 4:45 to 5 pm across most of Southern California, and usable work light fades before that. Plan lighting or an earlier start once daylight saving time ends in November.

Tell Us About the Site

Fine, You Caught Us Selling Light

A couple thousand words on when to rent a light tower, written by people who rent light towers. Not a coincidence.

Tell us the size of the work area, how late you run, and what is next door. We will tell you how many towers and which kind, and if two work lights and an earlier start would do it, we will say that too.

We have been around since 1952. Long enough to know the customer who rented one tower instead of three comes back next winter.

Los Angeles
Sun Valley
213-513-7423
Temecula
Riverside County
951-517-2979
San Diego
Escondido
619-363-0440

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